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1. What is geomorphology primarily concerned with?

a) Study of rocks

b) Study of Earth's surface features and processes

c) Study of weather patterns

d) Study of ocean currents

Answer: b) Study of Earth's surface features and processes

2. Which forces are responsible for building Earth's relief features?

a) Exogenic forces

b) Endogenic forces

c) Gravitational forces

d) Tidal forces

Answer: b) Endogenic forces

3. The Himalayas are growing due to the dominance of:

a) Exogenic forces

b) Endogenic forces

c) Weathering

d) Erosion

Answer: b) Endogenic forces

4. Which process involves the wearing down of Earth's relief features?

a) Diastrophism

b) Volcanism

c) Denudation

d) Orogeny

Answer: c) Denudation

5. What is the primary source of energy for exogenic processes?

a) Earth's core

b) Sun

c) Moon

d) Wind

Answer: b) Sun

6. Which of the following is an example of an orogenic process?

a) Earthquake

b) Mountain building

c) Plateau formation

d) Volcanic eruption

Answer: b) Mountain building

7. What is the main cause of earthquakes?

a) Weathering

b) Plate tectonics

c) Wind erosion

d) River deposition

Answer: b) Plate tectonics

8. Which of the following is NOT an endogenic process?

a) Diastrophism

b) Volcanism

c) Weathering

d) Orogeny

Answer: c) Weathering

9. Primordial heat and radioactive decay are sources of energy for:

a) Exogenic forces

b) Endogenic forces

c) Wind erosion

d) River meandering

Answer: b) Endogenic forces

10. Epeirogenic processes involve:

a) Mountain building

b) Vertical movements of continents

c) Volcanic eruptions

d) Earthquakes

Answer: b) Vertical movements of continents

11. Which of the following is an exogenic agent?

a) Magma

b) Running water

c) Earth's core heat

d) Plate tectonics

Answer: b) Running water

12. What is the collective term for exogenic processes?

a) Diastrophism

b) Denudation

c) Orogeny

d) Volcanism

Answer: b) Denudation

13. Which type of weathering involves chemical reactions?

a) Physical weathering

b) Biological weathering

c) Chemical weathering

d) Mechanical weathering

Answer: c) Chemical weathering

14. Exfoliation is a result of:

a) Biological weathering

b) Chemical weathering

c) Physical weathering

d) Volcanic activity

Answer: c) Physical weathering

15. What is the main force behind mass movements?

a) Wind

b) Gravity

c) Running water

d) Sunlight

Answer: b) Gravity

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